Rubrics

Rubrics

Overview

A rubric is a scoring guide with clear criteria and ratings used to assess learner work and provide consistent and fair feedback. Rubrics break down an assignment into criteria and detail what quality or skill level corresponds to each score or rating, helping instructors grade assessments quickly and consistently.  
Info
Please note the business platform uses the term 'assessment' and the academia platform uses the term 'assignment'. The terms 'assessment' and 'assignment' are interchangeable in this article. 

Installing the Rubrics app

To use rubrics, the Rubrics feature must be installed on your platform by an administrator. To install the Rubrics feature, administrators:
  1. Click Admin from the primary navigation menu.
  2. Click App center from the fly-out menu.
  3. Install Rubrics from the Assessment section of the App center. 
Admin, App center with the Rubrics app highlighted in the Assessment section

Adding a new rubric

To create a new rubric:

  1. Click Resources from the primary navigation menu.
  2. Click Add from the fly-out menu.
  3. Click Rubric from the Add resource pop-up. 
Add resource pop-up with Rubric highlighted

The Add rubric pop-up displays.

  1. Enter a name and description for the new rubric.
  2. Determine which resource library the rubric will be saved to.
  3. Click Save
Add rubric pop-up with a name and description example

Ratings and criteria

When you create a new rubric, by default, there are two criteria list on the vertical axis:

  1. Criterion 1: 50 points
  2. Criterion 2: 50 points
By default, there are also four ratings in the Grading scale section for each criterion:
  1. Poor: 20 points
  2. Fair: 30 points
  3. Good: 40 points
  4. Excellent: 50 points

The default rubric is a template for you to edit. To edit the default values:

  1. Click Edit table.
Resources, Rubric with the Edit table button highlighted

In edit mode, you can change the name, description, and/or points of the criterion and Grading scale/ratings.

  1. Click in a name, description, or points cell to enter a new value.
  2. After updating the cell values, click Save.
Info
Note that if you change the maximum points possible for a criterion, the points of the ratings in the grading scale are also updated. 

Resources, Rubric with a Criterion name, description, and points highlighted

Ratings
To modify the number of ratings for a criterion:
  1. Click Edit table.
  2. Hover over a cell.
    1. Click the delete Delete icon icon to delete a rating.
    2. Click the add Add icon icon to add a rating.
Resources, Rubric with the delete and add icons buttons highlighted in a Ratings cell

If you are adding a rating:

  1. Click the add to left Add to the left icon icon to add a new rating to the left of the current cell.
  2. Click the add to right Add to the right icon icon to add a new rating to the right of the current cell. 

Resources, Rubric with the add to the left and add to the right icons showing for a rating cell

To use an existing Grading scale for a specific criterion:
  1. Hover over a criterion cell in edit mode.
  2. Click the more More icon icon.
  3. Click Grading scale.
Resources, Rubric with the More menu active for a cell and the Grading scale button highlighted on the menu

The Use grading scale from library pop-up displays.

  1. Use the search filter and library drop-down to locate a grading scale.
  2. Select the grading scale.
  3. Click Submit.
Use grading scale from library pop-up with a grading scale selected and highlighted

The ratings of the criterion will be updated with the Grading scale values from the library.

  1. Click Save to save changes made to the Grading scale/ratings.
Resources, Rubric with the ratings for a criterion updated with the ratings from a grading scale from the library highlighted

To use a grading scale from the library for all of the criteria in a rubric:

  1. Click Edit table.
  2. Click Grading scale.
Resources, Rubric with the Grading scale button highlighted

The Use grading scale from library pop-up displays.

  1. Use the search filer and library drop-down to locate a grading scale.
  2. Select the grading scale.
  3. Click Submit.
Use grading scale from library pop-up with a grading scale selected and highlighted

All ratings will be updated with the new values.

Resources, Rubric with the ratings for two criteria updated with the ratings from a grading scale from the library highlighted

Criteria

To add another criterion:
  1. Click Edit table.
  2. Click Add criterion.
Resources, Rubric with the Add criterion button highlighted

A new criterion row displays.

  1. Enter the name, description, and points of the criterion.
  2. Update the title, description, and points for each rating of the new criterion.
Resources, Rubric with the criterion name, description, and points highlighted

To rearrange the order of the criterion rows:

  1. Click the reorder  icon and drag and drop the row to a new location. 
Resources, Rubric with the reorder icon highlighted on a criterion cell

To delete a criterion:

  1. Click the more More icon icon on the criterion cell.
  2. Click Delete

Resources, Rubric with the More menu active for a criterion cell and the Delete button highlighted on the menu

After you have finished editing criteria in the rubric:
  1. Click Save.
Resources, Rubric with the Save button highlighted

Using rubrics

Rubrics are designed to be used when grading an assessment. To select a rubric for an assessment:

  1. Access the assessment.
  2. Click the Use rubric tab.
  3. Click Library to use an existing rubric.
Course, Assessments, Essay Assessment, Use rubric tab

 If you click Library, you can select an existing rubric.

  1. Use the search filter and library drop-down to locate a rubric.
  2. Select the rubric.
  3. Click Submit.
Use rubric from library pop-up with a rubric selected

The rubric is now tied to the assessment, and can be used when grading submitted assessments (covered later in this article). If you want to edit the rubric specifically for the course:

  1. Click Edit.
  2. Make changes to the criterion or Grading scale/ratings.
  3. Click Save
Info
Note that the changes made to the rubric at the individual assessment level will not impact the original rubric in the Resources library.

Course, Assessments, Essay Assessment, Rubric tab with the Edit button highlighted

Criteria not included in the assessment score

You can flag one or more criteria to not count towards an assessment score. This can be useful if you'd like some criteria to be used for feedback or skill ratings, but not towards the overall score for the assessment. To flag criteria that does not count as part of the overall assessment score:

  1. Access the assessment.
  2. Click the Rubric tab.
  3. Click Edit.
  4. Click the more More icon icon.
  5. Click Don't count towards assessment.

If a criterion doesn't count towards an assessment score, the points are displayed as a grayed out zero and a small gray triangle is displayed.

Course, Assessments, Essay Assessment, Rubric tab with the grayed out points and skills icon highlighted on a criterion cell that does not count towards the assessment score

Learners can see the criteria that do not count towards the overall score below the ones that do, with an explanatory note.

Learner perspective of a course, Essay assessment, Rubric tab with the criterion row highlighted that does not count towards the assessment score

Grading assessments using rubrics

To grade an assessment using a rubric:

  1. Access the assessment.
  2. Click the To score tab.
    1. Academia users will click the To grade tab.
  3. Click the Score Score icon icon in the Show/Score column for a learner.
    1. Academia users will click the Grade Grade icon icon in the Show/Grade column.
  4. The rubric displays in the right panel.
    1. Select the rating cell that best reflects the learner's answer for each criterion.
    2. Click Save.
  5. The learner's score/grade will be updated based on the ratings you selected in the rubric.
Course, Assessments, Essay assessment, learner submission with the Rubric highlighted in the right panel

Adding skills and competencies to rubrics

The platform allows you to rate and track learners' skills using assessments and exams. You can add skills as separate rubric criteria or associate  a skill with an existing criterion. Then, when you score the criterion, the rating is counted as another data point for the associated skill.

Info
Please note the business platform uses the term 'skill' and the academia platform uses the term 'competency'. The terms 'skills' and 'competencies' are interchangeable in this article. 

To add a skill as a criterion:

  1. Access the assessment.
  2. Click the Rubric tab.
  3. Click Edit.
  4. Click + Add skills.
    1. Academia users will click + Add competencies.
Info
Please note skills must be associated with the course in order to add them to a rubric. To learn more about skills, visit the Mastery article.

Course, Assessments, Essay Assessment, Rubric tab with the Add skills button highlighted

The Skills pop-up displays with a list of skills associated with the course.

  1. Select the skill(s) from the list.
    1. If you select multiple skills, a separate criterion will be created for each skill. 
  2. Click Submit
Info
Note that, if you have already added skills to the assessment, and then add competencies to the rubric, the original assessment competencies are cleared and the rubric competencies are used instead.

Skills pop-up with a skill selected

After the skill is added as a criterion, you can edit its name, description, and grading scale.
  1. Click Save to save the skill as a new criterion.
Course, Assessments, Essay Assessment, Rubric tab with a criterion row highlighted that was updated with a skill

To associate a skill with an existing criterion:

  1. Access the assessment.
  2. Click the Rubric tab.
  3. Click Edit.
  4. Click the more More icon icon on an existing criterion cell.
  5. Click Add competency.
Course, Assessments, Essay Assessment, Rubric tab with the More menu active for a criterion cell and the Add skill button highlighted on the menu

The Skills pop-up displays with a list of skills associated with the course.

  1. Select a skill from the list.
    1. When associate a skill with an existing criterion, you can only select one skill.
  2. Click Submit
Skills pop-up with a skill selected

A criterion associated with a skill is marked with a green tag.

  1. Hover over the tag to view the full name of the skill. 
Course, Assessments, Essay Assessment, Rubric tab with the green tag that indicates an associated skill highlighted on a criterion cell

To remove a skill from a criterion:

  1. Access the assessment.
  2. Click the Rubric tab.
  3. Click Edit.
  4. Click the more More icon icon on a criterion cell with an associated skill.
  5. Click Remove competency.
Course, Assessments, Essay Assessment, Rubric tab with the More menu active for a criterion cell and the Remove skill button highlighted on the menu

Info
Note that If you copy a rubric to a library, the copy does not include the associated skills.

Rubric configuration

Points ordering

By default, rubric ratings are ordered from lowest to highest point ratings. 

You can override the site's default rubric points ordering on a per-course basis. To adjust the points ordering for a course rubric:

  1. Access the course.
  2. Click Admin from the course navigation menu.
  3. Click Assessments from the fly-out menu.
  4. Scroll to the 'Rubric points ordering' section:
    1. Click the High to low radio button. 
Course, Admin, Assessments page with the Low to high and High to low radio buttons highlighted in the Rubric points ordering section

The point ordering setting can also be adjusted at a site level by administrators. To display rubrics with the highest point ratings first for all rubrics, administrators:
  1. Click Admin from the primary navigation menu.
  2. Click Grading scales from the fly-out menu.
  3. Click the Options tab.
  4. Click the High to low radio button.

    Admin, Grading scales, Options tab with the Low to high and High to low radio buttons highlighted in the Rubric points ordering section
      • Related Articles

      • Assessments and assignments

        Overview An assessment or assignment is a tool used to evaluate a learner's understanding, skills, or progress related to the course content. It can take various forms—such as quizzes, essays, or discussions—and is typically designed to measure how ...
      • Instructor and teacher best practices

        Overview The following are best practices and recommendations for instructors and teachers using the CYPHER platform. Set your profile description Update your profile! When learners and students click on your name and profile picture, they are taken ...
      • Instructor and teacher role overview

        Overview Instructors and teachers are responsible for the creation, management and teaching of online content. Many instructor and teacher functions can be accessed by selecting Courses or Classes from the primary navigation menu. The list of ...
      • Resources

        Overview You can upload and display many kinds of resources on the platform, including images, video, audio, HTML, PDF, word files, and links to web resources. There are many places you can upload and share resources. Course resources: An area for ...
      • Creating with CYPHER Agent

        Overview CYPHER Agent is an indispensable tool that uses the power of AI to save you and your organization time when performing everyday tasks. CYPHER Agent is focused on helping you create content, assessments, gamification, skills and skills ...